When people think of careers in aviation, the image that often comes to mind is that of a pilot commanding a plane from the cockpit. While piloting is undoubtedly an exciting and admirable profession—and one FOAWA is proud to support through our flight scholarships—it’s just one piece of a much larger story.

The aviation and aerospace industries are filled with a wide variety of roles that are essential to keeping aircraft flying safely and efficiently. These jobs are often overlooked, but they’re in high demand, offer strong career prospects, and provide opportunities for young people to work in aviation without ever taking the controls of an aircraft.

At Friends of Albert Whitted Airport (FOAWA), we believe that the key to strengthening aviation’s future lies in expanding awareness and access. That’s why we’ve broadened our scholarship program to include aspiring aviation mechanics and are working to shine a spotlight on the many different career paths that exist in this dynamic field.

Here’s a deeper look at some of the vital aviation careers beyond the cockpit.

Aviation Maintenance Technician (AMT)

Aviation maintenance technicians are the unsung heroes of the skies. Every time a plane takes off, passengers and crew rely on the expert work of maintenance technicians who inspect, maintain, and repair aircraft to ensure they meet rigorous safety and performance standards.

This is a hands-on career that demands strong mechanical aptitude, attention to detail, and the ability to diagnose and fix complex systems. Technicians work on everything from jet engines and fuel systems to landing gear and hydraulic lines.

In a time when the aviation industry is facing a growing need for skilled labor, AMTs are in high demand. This profession offers a solid income, excellent job stability, and the satisfaction of playing a direct role in flight safety. Many students pursue this path through FAA-approved aviation maintenance programs, which typically take 18 to 24 months to complete and lead to certification.

For people who enjoy working with their hands, solving problems, and seeing the tangible results of their work, aviation maintenance is a powerful—and often overlooked—way to launch a career in aviation.

Avionics Technician

As aircraft have become increasingly sophisticated, the role of electronics has grown exponentially. That’s where avionics technicians come in. These professionals specialize in the installation, calibration, and maintenance of an aircraft’s electronic systems—such as navigation equipment, communication radios, radar systems, autopilot features, and even in-flight entertainment systems.

An avionics technician’s job requires a combination of technical skill, systems thinking, and a strong grasp of electronics. It’s ideal for students who have a knack for computers, programming, or circuit boards and who want to work in a high-tech environment.

Many avionics technicians receive training through aviation maintenance programs that offer avionics as a specialty. With the ongoing growth in both manned and unmanned aircraft systems, there’s never been a better time to pursue this in-demand field.

Air Traffic Controller

Air traffic controllers are responsible for managing the flow of aircraft in the air and on the ground to prevent collisions and ensure efficient traffic movement. It’s a critical role that requires intense concentration, quick decision-making, and the ability to stay calm under pressure.

This is one of the highest-paying careers in aviation that does not require a college degree. While the path to becoming an air traffic controller is rigorous—including specialized training through FAA programs and passing several assessments—it can lead to a deeply rewarding career.

Air traffic controllers work in control towers, approach control facilities, or area control centers, and they are essential to the safety of the entire air travel system. For students who thrive on structure, strategy, and communication, this career offers challenge and purpose in equal measure.

Drone Operator and UAS Technician

The rise of commercial drone technology has opened an entirely new frontier in aviation. Drones are now used in industries ranging from agriculture and real estate to environmental monitoring, construction, and public safety.

Becoming a drone operator—also known as a UAS (Unmanned Aircraft Systems) technician—typically requires passing the FAA Part 107 exam, which certifies individuals to fly drones for commercial purposes. From there, operators can specialize in a range of applications, from aerial photography and mapping to emergency response and infrastructure inspections.

This is a fantastic option for students who enjoy technology, remote piloting, and creative problem-solving. It’s also one of the most accessible aviation careers, as startup costs are relatively low, and opportunities are growing quickly. Many entrepreneurs are turning drone expertise into businesses of their own.

Aerospace Engineering and Manufacturing

While some aviation careers are hands-on and operational, others are rooted in design, development, and innovation. Aerospace engineers are the minds behind the machines—responsible for creating and testing the aircraft, spacecraft, and propulsion systems that shape the future of flight.

This field is ideal for students who love math, physics, and creative problem-solving. Aerospace engineers work on everything from fighter jets and space shuttles to sustainable aviation fuel systems and supersonic aircraft. They may specialize in aerodynamics, propulsion, materials science, or control systems.

Alongside engineers are skilled manufacturing professionals who bring designs to life by assembling aircraft parts, testing components, and ensuring quality standards are met. These roles often involve the use of advanced robotics, precision machining, and computer-aided manufacturing systems.

For those looking to build the future of aviation—literally—this is the place to start.

Airport Operations and Aviation Management

Every airport is a small city in itself, requiring people who can coordinate the movement of aircraft, oversee safety and logistics, and manage terminal operations. Professionals in airport operations work behind the scenes to make sure everything runs smoothly—from runway scheduling and fueling to event planning and community engagement.

Roles in this area vary widely and can include airport operations coordinators, safety officers, public relations specialists, and airport administrators. Aviation management professionals may also work for airlines, logistics companies, or government agencies.

This career path is ideal for individuals with strong organizational skills, a knack for problem-solving, and an interest in the business side of aviation. A degree or certification in aviation management or business administration can be helpful, but many start in entry-level roles and grow with experience.

Building Awareness, Creating Opportunity

At FOAWA, we believe the future of aviation depends on widening the runway—making the industry more accessible, diverse, and connected to various aviation-centric passions. That’s why we’re committed to showing students, parents, and educators that there is more than one way to enter the field.

Our scholarship program now includes support for students pursuing careers in aviation maintenance, and we are actively working to introduce more students to the wide variety of careers available in aerospace.

Whether your interest lies in the science of flight, the technology behind the scenes, or the operations that make air travel possible, there is a place for you in aviation.

Want to learn more about how FOAWA is helping build the future of aviation?

Visit FOAWA.org to explore our scholarship programs, upcoming events, and ways to get involved.